Saturday, 28 October 2023

~1933 菓子販賣機付玉運び機 (ball carrier with confectionery machine) by 日本娯楽機製作所 (Nippon Amusement Machine Manufacturing)


Name: 菓子販賣機付玉運び機 (ball carrier with confectionery machine)
Year: ~1933 
Company: 日本娯楽機製作所 (Nippon Amusement Machine Manufacturing)


This is one of the machines featured in the famous 日本娯楽商報 catalogue.  The actual paper catalogue is exhibited by Kaichi Endo in the 1992 TV program "TVムック故郷は欧州 意外なパチンコ進化論".

The TV footage zooms in and gives us some detail that the scan available online does not.




A photograph of this machine is republished in the Kazuo Sugiyama book, ものと人間の文化史 188 玉ころがし by 杉山 一夫 (Cultural History of Things and Humans 188 Rolling Balls by Kazuo Sugiyama).

[1933年7月、影山光洋撮影の「松屋スポーツランド」(影山光洋著『ある 報道写真家の見た昭和30年史』雄鶏社、1955年)]
["Matsuya Sports Land" photographed by Koyo Kageyama in July 1933 ("A Report Photographer's View of the Showa 30 Year History" by Koyo Kageyama, Okeisha, 1955)]

The 1933 photograph is the earliest instance I have seen for this game, thus ~1933.


This style of gameplay was resurrected in 1980 by 友栄 (UA) for the game たまあけゲーム (Tamaake Game).

1980 たまあけゲーム (Tamaake Game) by 友栄 (UA)

and then again 1981, by a different company:

           1981 The Shinobi - ザ・シノビ by テーカン (Tehkan) 


Wednesday, 25 October 2023

1960s~ スーパーホームランゲーム [PH-51型] (Super Home Run Game [PH-51 type]) by 東洋プレーイングマシン (Toyo Playing Machine)

Name: スーパーホームランゲーム [PH-51型] (Super home run game [PH-51 type])
Year: unknown, probably early 1960s
Company: 東洋プレーイングマシン (Toyo Playing Machine)


This flyer recently came up for auction and sold for 51,000 yen.  We had bid 7500 yen on it and did not win the auction.  If you acquired this flyer, can you please get in touch?







This is the first time we have ever seen the company 東洋プレーイングマシン (Toyo Playing Machine).  
This is different from the 1920s company 東洋自動娯楽器商會 (Toyo Automatic Entertainment Equipment Business Association). 
And this is not the 1970s company 東洋娯楽機 (Toyo entertainment machine) which would later be known by the brand name トーゴ (Togo).

A friend of mine notes that the characters used on the flyer are older.  In 1959 the Ministry of Education announced a new typeface would be used, but this flyer used the old style Kanji with Chinese characters.

That does NOT guarantee this flyer is from the 1950s, but I am suspicious that it is.  The flyer seems to say it has been a decade of Super Home Run Game, but I do not think I am understanding the translation properly.  Did this game exist for a decade?  If so that would definitely push this flyer closer to 1960.  How are we only rediscovering it now?

Previously, the oldest Japanese flipper pinball was 1965 クレイジー15 (Crazy 15) by こまや (Komaya) but if we can verify this machine is from before 1965, it will take that title!

Nazox2016 has also been investigating this flyer.  Paraphrasing what he told me: There area where Atami Center is used to be a red light district.  An anti-prostitution law was enacted in 1957 and the red-light district was abolished in 1958.  We are assuming the Atami Center moved into that building 1958 or later.  Because of that, I believe it is most probably that this flyer is from the early 1960s.  There is a chance it could be from the 1950s, but I think says "~1960s" is a far safer bet.


One thing to note about this flyer is that it appears to show 3 different backglasses for what appear to be the same machine.  No game other than Super Home Run Game is mentioned on the flyer.  We can see glimpses of the playfield on all 3 images, and they all appear to have the same playfield.

I am unable to discern what is on this backglass, but we can confidently say that it is not the same image as the two backglasses below.
backglass shows a woman on the lower left, and a distinctive outline in the lower right.
backglass shows a woman front and center.

For the first 2 images, we see that the side art differs between them.  For images 2 and 3 we see that the front cabinet art is different.

Each backglass is similar in how the score is shown.  There is a large "50,000" near the top.  The 2nd row says 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000.
3rd row is 1000 through 9000, bottom row is 100 through 900.  This is how pinball scores were displayed before the invention of reels.  Lights would illuminate your current score, and you would add up the 10k, 1k, and hundreds section for your total.


Let's look at the diagram in the flyer:

The notes about points are self explanatory.
バット translates to 'bat', aka the flippers, but 'bat' works quite well for a baseball theme.
始動用メタル入金具 (Metal fitting for starting) is the coin slide
ボール送り出ミ金具 (ball delivery fitting) raises the ball to the shooter lane

The most curious part above is the 景品メタル受金具 (prize metal bracket).  It seems this has a slot to dispense winning tokens / coins to players!!  If true, that is a remarkable addition.  


Super Home Run Game seems to be a repainted version of Exhibit Supply's 1948 machine Banjo.

Here is a side-by-side comparison of the playfields, in black & white:

the playfield has been repainted.  The center circle, beneath the three bumpers, is now painted to look like a baseball.
The lower bumpers were changed from diamond shaped to circles.


For readers outside of the USA, it's important to note that the game Banjo uses the 'minstrel' stereotypeBlackface and minstrel iconography are part of the history of racism in the USA.


1948 Banjo by Exhibit Supply (aka ESCO)

nice playfield shot


this is a shot from inside the cabinet.  As you can seem, Banjo has no payout mechanism at all.  Most "payout pinball" was discontinued pre-ww2.  There were some one-ball horse race pinball machines in the 1940s that had payout hoppers, but none built into the side of the cabinet like Super Home Run Game.


the score instructions for Banjo.  The scoring seems altered for Super Home Run Game, and at the very least the score values have been divided by 10.  

Banjo offers scores up to 699,000.
Super Home Run Game offers scores up to 59,900.


While the side art for Banjo and Super Home Run Game are different, it is interesting to note that Super Home Run Game also has musical notes.

left side art (right side is the same)
1948 Banjo by Exhibit Supply

is that a baseball glove?


I should also note the differences in the backglass frame.  Around 1948, Exhibit Supply stopped using their fancier top wood trim and instead switched to a more economical trim.  
While Banjo's promotional material show it with a larger top wooden trim, the game seems to exist with both types of frame.  Mind you, we are 75 years past when it was made so the few existing Banjos today might have lost and gained parts over the years.
A month after Banjo, Exhibit Supply released Samba, with a nearly identical playfield except for the center feature, and the economical backglass trim.

fancy trim on a Banjo
economical trim on a Banjo


And just for fun, here's Samba's playfield
1948 Samba by Exhibit Supply
note how Samba does not have the center drain post, but also a kickback lane near the center bottom.  The other main difference is that the center gate bounded by triangles on Banjo is replaced with a kickout saucer on Samba.



Monday, 2 October 2023

1970 Air Fighter - エアーファイター by 関西精機 (Kansai Seiki — Kasco)

Name: Air Fighter - エアーファイター
Year: 1970
Company: 関西精機 (Kansai Seiki — Kasco)




English-language advertisement

Saturday, 16 September 2023

book: ミニドライブ大百科 (Mini-Drive Encyclopedia)

I am very excited about this new book I received from Japan!

ミニドライブ大百科
Mini-Drive Encyclopedia
by オニオン製作所 (Onion Seisakusho)

Order this book through Beep Shop!  (There are links for international shipping)

These page images taken from the Beep Shop page:







You are probably familiar with Onion Software via their youtube channel.  They are a legend of game history!   Their website lists many things they have published.

I am very grateful for this book.  It contains a few bits of information that I previously did not have.  It includes a very special photograph: the Playtron cabinet!  Kansai Seiki (Kasco) showed off this prototype in 1973 and had it gone to production, it would have been the first colour videogame.  Up until today, I had never seen a picture of the cabinet.  No one I knew, even in Japan, had seen this before!

1973 Playtron - プレイ トロン [prototype] by 関西精機 (Kansai Seiki — Kasco)

Thank you so much, Onitama-san!

Other pieces of information that are new to me:

  • It has an amazing photo of a games parlor in Japan from the 1910s!!  That is the earliest photo of a coin-operated arcade setup in Japan that I have ever seen.
  • It has the Kansai Seiki gun-series flyer from the 1960s in colour!!  It is a small reproduction, but it fills me with hope that one day I can get a proper scan of that flyer in colour.
  • It shows off a different version of "Western Tag Game - タグゲーム" that is just called "Tag Game".
  • It says Rabbit Game and Tag Game were both from 1966, and that ワッショイゲーム (Wasshoi game) and Punch - パンチゲーム are from 1968
  • I only had Clay Shooting - クレイシューティング as being 1974, but this book says it was 1973.
  • It shows a photo of the prototype ミニドライブ [アップ ライト] (mini drive upright) that preceded ポルル君の旅行 (Poluru's trip).  I had never seen it before.
  • It says Indy 500 [M] was 1968, a year earlier than I had found it.  And it says Indy 500 [W] was 1969, where I only had info giving it as 1970.  I'm grateful to have this improved accuracy.
  • Gave 1968 as the year for Caliber-50 - キャリバー50 by 三共 (Sankyo) when I previously only had it as ~1969
  • Verified the year of 1963 for Red Gun - レッド・ガン, which I previously only had as ~1963
  • gives 1968 as the year for Caliber-50 - キャリバー50 by 三共 (Sankyo)

I highly recommend purchasing this book if you are in to electromechanical games.  Thank you Mr. Onionsoft.








Friday, 25 August 2023

Mini Derby - ミニダービー by 大森 (Omori) & 三協商事 (Sankyo Shoji) & other similar games


Name: Mini Derby - ミニダービー
Year: 1974
Company: 大森 (Omori) & 三協商事 (Sankyo Shoji)


I am using this article to try and lay out the evidence I have about these Derby wall machine games.  This post will be the stub for:

  • 1972 Winter Book by unknown
  • 1974 Mini Derby - ミニダービー by 大森 (Omori) & 三協商事 (Sankyo Shoji)
  • ~1974 New Mini Derby - ミニダービー by フジ (Fuji)
  • ~1974 Derby 200 by unknown
  • ~1974 Sarabled Thoroughbred - サラブレッド (Thoroughbred) by アムコ (Amco) & ダックス (Ducks)
  • ~1974 Sarabled Thoroughbred Try by アムコ (Amco) & ダックス (Ducks)
  • 1974 Derby Triple 300 - ダービートリプル300 by ビクトリー (Victory) [presumed] & オガ (Oga)
  • 1974 電光式のダービー21 (Lightning Derby 21) by 三協商事 (Sankyo Shoji)
  • 1974 Mini Derby 3 [Three] - ミニダービースリー by 細川商事 (Hosokawa Shoji)
  • 1974 Stage Girl - ステージガール by 大森 (Omori) & バーリー・サービス・カンパニー (Bally Service Company)

Thank you to Erwann for sending me extra information for this article.

I was inspired to write about these due to learning of this American machine:

1953 Saddle & Turf by H.C. Evans (ipdb)

This is one of the last machines made by H.C. Evans, or perhaps the last, as the company folded in 1954 under the weight of the numerous anti-gambling laws,

This is a "flasher" machine, a style of machine made to circumvent laws that described slot machines as having spinning reels.  Instead of spinning reels, lights would flash on and off in succession to simulate the rotation.  (Mind you, the 'flashing' in this game is simulated thanks to a spinning lamp.)  This machine also did not payout, it kept credits won on displayed on the backglass and a proprietor would have to pay out the player(s) manually.

I mention this machine because of the distinctive artwork on the playfield glass:

picture taken from ipdb


taken from a photo on facebook


Press the buttons to select one or more horses, press start and it appears there is a 1 in 21 chance the number you chose will come up.  

There is even an old youtube video that shows some of the internals.



I do not know for sure, but in this video the spinner wheel appears to have around 21 stop positions, so perhaps that means the game can stop on the green spaces between the numbers?  The contact disk definitely has 21 positions, but that is so all of the lights can flash during rotation.  If you were going to only have 7 win positions, you wouldn't need that many teeth for the wheel to stop on.  There is a chance it was required for the design though, and that multiple stop points map to one specific number.  I hope to get in touch with someone who owns this to confirm.
This gameplay, the rows of 7 buttons, and some of the artwork show up in these Japanese machines.

What caught my eye was the sign with instructions on it.  Unmissable, and the text on the Japanese machines is exactly the same.  


The lower horses are not copied on the Japanese games, but the general composition is copied.  The wheel is mostly the same, but similar flasher wheels were used on a few other USA machines as well.  It is really the direct copying of the sign that intrigued me the most.


All of the Japanese machines have similar gameplay: bet on a horse by pressing a button, press start, and win if the flasher lands on your number.  Even the buttons on the Japanese machines mostly look similar to the Saddle & Turf ones.


Here is what I see as the first iterations of this machine:

Mini Derby - ミニダービー by 大森 (Omori) & 三協商事 (Sankyo Shoji)

New Mini Derby - ミニダービー by フジ (Fuji)

Derby 200
this might just be a new graphic for the Mini Derby machine

フジ・エンタープライズ (Fuji Enterprises) is given as the maker of Mini Derby the 1976 machine directory.   But in a book by Onitama-san, 三協商事 (Sankyo Shoji) is given along the date of 1974.
1976 machine directory
 
And if we look at the manufacturer plate, it was built by Omori.  
大森 (Omori)
TAN 91-9368
this is the same Type Approval Number that Stage Girl has
 
 
TAN 91-9368 was registered in 1973, but that does not mean this machine came out that year.  1974 is the year as given by Onitama-san's book.

On the New Mini Derby above, take note that it looks like the "New" is a translucent sticker:

But they also did print it properly on the backglass at some point:
It is not rare to hear about iterations in development, and "New Mini Derby" probably represents some engineering improvements.   Looking at their internals, it's mostly identical except Mini Derby has a sub-board and extra visible capacitors, so New Mini Derby probably represents a more streamlined design with a slightly reduced bill of materials.

Derby 200 does not have a front-facing payout cup.  It probably ejects coins out the bottom, and so would have to be placed over a tray.  The images I have show an on/off switch at the bottom at the back, reinforcing the idea that it wasn't meant to stand flat on a countertop.
rear, bottom of Derby 200 show the on/off switch


These machines are more advanced that Saddle & Turf.  First off, they have a payout mechanism.  Gameplay wise, the center of the circle (I assume) randomly chooses the potential award each race.

The above games are already feel old compared to 1974 standards, I am assuming New Mini Derby is from 1974 or 1975 at the latest.

We know this style of machine was around in 1972, as there is another variant visible in a 1972 TV show:
Winter Book
アイちゃんが行く! 第12話「ここは仙台青葉城」(1972年11月17日放送)
Ai-chan is going! Episode 12 "This is Sendai Aoba Castle" (broadcast on November 17, 1972)

full screen shot, I don't remember the source:
Winter Book of course being a famous USA gambling machine from the 1950s, and a number of gambling machines in Japan borrowed the "Winter Book" name.



There is also one more game which appears to be the same game, but with an alternate backglass.  This is notable only because they redrew the "Start" sign:
Sarabled Thoroughbred - サラブレッド (Thoroughbred) by アムコ (Amco) & ダックス (Ducks)

This game looks to be nearly identical to Mini Derby except for the backglass.  But there is a slightly more advanced variant of Sarabled Throughbred
Sarabled Thoroughbred Try by アムコ (Amco) & ダックス (Ducks)

I have no year references for the Sarabled games, but I will assume they are around 1974 based on designs.  
TAN 91-8099 on Sarabled Thoroughbred Try by アムコ (Amco) & ダックス (Ducks)
 
This TAN was registered in 1972 but these games have more options than the Mini Derby.  I have to think that Sarabled came out first, but I will still guess both of these games as also being 1974.



We have evidence Derby Triple 300 was advertised in 1974 and it introduced a new feature to allow up to triple bets.  You can press the bet button up to 3 times to triple the odds.  There is an excellent writeup on this machine by pindude152. (archive)

I have to assume that the 300 is there because "Derby 200" was already out there, but that's an assumption.  There are only 6 horses to bet on.  Having less horses might give the player a feeling that winning is easier.

1974 Derby Triple 300 - ダービートリプル300 by ビクトリー (Victory) [presumed] & オガ (Oga)

Game Machine 1974-08-10

In 1974 we would already see machines that moved from 7 buttons to a grid with 21 buttons, allowing a player to instant bet 3x on a horse.

Derby Triple 300 also has this iconic Start graphic





電光式のダービー21 (Lightning Derby 21) by 三協商事 (Sankyo Shoji)

While Lightning Derby 21 looks quite similar to the early machines, look at the size of the hopper on the bottom.  I am guessing that Lightning Derby 21 was modified to dispense prizes / cigarettes.

booth of 三協商事 (Sankyo Shoji)
game machine 1974


Continuing the Mini Derby series, this next machine simplifies things further, giving a 1-in-3 choice.  This model introduces a new style of button that would replace the earlier round industrial-style buttons.

Mini Derby 3 [Three] - ミニダービースリー by 細川商事 (Hosokawa Shoji)

Game Machine 1974-09-20


Mini Derby 3 seems to be the same game as Stage Girl, but renamed to be familiar for Mini Derby fans.  It is odd to see original games from Bally Service that are not imports, so perhaps they were just a distributor?  It is always hard to tell on the early machines.

1974 Stage Girl - ステージガール by 大森 (Omori) & バーリー・サービス・カンパニー (Bally Service Company)

1974 Stage Girl - ステージガール by 大森 (Omori) & バーリー・サービス・カンパニー (Bally Service Company)
Amusement 1974-07

1974 Stage Girl - ステージガール by 大森 (Omori) & バーリー・サービス・カンパニー (Bally Service Company)
1974/75 machine directory


The next waves:

In 1974 we also saw the beginning of a new innovation for these games, where instead of pressing a button numerous times, there is a grid of buttons allowing you to make your selection and choose your odds at the same time.  This new wave of machines also began the era of "IC control", where the game is no longer using steppers and relays to control odds, they're using early integrated circuits.

1974 Wander Boy - ワンダーボーイ by パブコ (Pubco) & ベンドジャパン (Vend Japan)

This button configuration would dominate these gambling machines for the rest of the 1970s.
1981 Star Dust II - スターダスト part II by フジスタ (Fuji Star)

Manufacturers realized buttons were expensive, and they receded to a single line again by 1982:
1982 Piccadilly Circus [Lion] - ピカデリーサーカス [ライオン] by コナミ (Konami)


Coin chutes:

It should be noted that these games all have switches in their coin chutes.  The switches would close when the payout tubes were full.  That implies that it is designed to reduce the odds when the coin tube isn't full!


Mini Derby has 2 tubes but I think just a single switch, which would indicate when the 2nd chute is full.  I assume when the tube is full the game's odds get more generous.



2 payout chutes on the New Mini Derby, same as Mini Derby

on Derby Triple 300 each payout chute has a switch at the top to know when it's full, and a switch at the bottom to know when it's empty.

The flyers on these games advertise payout percentages, sometimes in the 35%-80% range.  That's incredibly low, but it also reinforces that the logic is not designed to be fair.  It's designed to have operator controls to hinder the player's odds.  The coin chute switches are probably just one part of that.

Sarabled Thoroughbred Try by アムコ (Amco) & ダックス (Ducks)
3 payout chutes!  With switches on the top and bottom.


a foreigners' guide to eremeka arcades - 外国人のためのエレメカアーケードゲームガイド: introduction & main page - 紹介&メインページ

eremeka search tool  // エレメカ検索ツール begin browsing at the beginning / 最初から閲覧を開始する begin browsing at 1960 / 1960年代から閲覧する begin browsing at 1970...